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An
estate plan of 1798 showing the construction of the park and gardens at
Buscot by Edward Loveden
Parkland work commenced in earnest as the mansion works were nearing completion
in 1782. Park paling was completed during the summer of 1782, when deer
were bought. Underground drainage was carried out in the spring of 1782,
followed by the digging of the fishpond in the summer, and tree planting
in the autumn. The sward was sown in the spring of 1783. These initial
works comprised 120 acres of parkland pasture, 5 acres of water, 23 acres
of plantation and 5 acres of kitchen garden, plus one acre of shrubbery
around the house. The layout made best use of the local topography, and
its simple arrangement created a setting for the mansion that echoed the
English Landscape fashion of the period.
Between 1786 and 1792, Loveden spent the considerable sum of £60,000
in order to expand the estate by purchasing numerous local landholdings.
In 1788 he acquired the neighbouring Throckmorton estate, and so became
the owner of the Farn Hill land on which his house was built, and by 1798
he owned most of Buscot parish, as well as parts of Eaton Hastings, Coxwell
and Faringdon. To the east of the house he created a new 20-acre lake
fed by an existing stream; to the west he extended the deer park and to
the south he took more heathland and pasture into the park, adding a further
107 acres overall. The lake was a particular feature, creating long views
across the water from the north front of the house to an eye-catching
bridge that closed the eastern end of the lake.
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