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This room, along with the Saloon, retains its
original late eighteenth-century plasterwork ceiling. The white marble
chimney-piece, with its central plaque of a reclining Muse, is also original
to the room, which was redecorated in 1988 by Miss Imogen Taylor.
Pictures
Some of the Italian paintings here were bought
by the 1st Lord Faringdon, but the majority were acquired by the 2nd Lord
Faringdon. The most recently acquired is the one that dominates the room:
the beautifully preserved painting by Giovanni Battista Pace of St Jerome
(42), which was in the Barberini Collection in Rome until 1964. The asymmetrical
composition of the Marriage of St Catherine, by Palma Vecchio (46), over
the fireplace, is explained by the fact that the figure of the Baptist
has been cut away from the left. Tondos hang on either side: the one on
the left (45) is by a follower of Leonardo and the one on the right (47)
is from the workshop of Botticelli.

Studio (?) of Botticelli The Holy Family with
the
Infant St John the Baptist (No.47)
Furniture
Most of the furniture acquired for this room by
the 2nd Lord Faringdon dates from the period immediately after Lovedens
building of the house that is to say, to the 1780s and 1790s
and is thus particularly appropriate in these surroundings. It includes
a collection of satinwood and rosewood pieces, remarkable for their painted
peacock-feather decoration, six painted shield-back chairs, of which the
matching sofa is in the Metropolitan Museum in New York, a pair of semi-circular
card-tables and two Pembroke tables. The pair of convex-fronted side-tables,
set on either side of the fireplace, are reputed to have been given to
Lady Hamilton by Nelson.
The set of six oval-back chairs and settee in giltwood are in the Adam
style of about 1775. The writing-table, on which stands a French Empire
ormolu mantel-clock attributed to the bronzier Jean-André Reiche,
is a good example of a Carlton House desk. So named, according to Rudolf
Ackerman in his Repository of Arts of 180928, from having
been first made for the August personage whose correct taste has so classically
embellished that beautiful place. The prototype Carlton House desk
was probably made by Robert Campbell around 178090. Both Hepplewhite
and Sheraton published patterns in 1795 and 1802, respectively, and several
leading cabinet-makers produced their own versions, including Gillows,
who may have made this particular desk. On the chimney-piece is a small
clock in ormolu and lapis lazuli by James Cox (fl.176088), designed
as a two-handled vase. The chandelier is English, originally from Devonshire
House, in Piccadilly, and is one of a rare series evolved by Perry &
Co. in the 1830s, which dispensed entirely with drops and relied instead
for its brilliance and luminosity on the sculptural properties of the
glass.
Ceramics, Sculpture and Objets d'Art
On the side-tables are two seventeenth-century
Italian earthenware chargers, painted in pale blue, a German rock-crystal
bowl supported by a satyr modelled in ormolu, a Viennese early eighteenth-century
rock-crystal and enamelled casket, and an early nineteenth-century Wedgwood
vase in the form of an Egyptian canopic jar and cover. On the table behind
the sofa, the four new bronzes are the work of Professor Cenci of Florence.
Further objets dart include a collection of Derbyshire spar or Blue
John (some of it on the chimney-piece); three Kangxi (16621722)
cloisonné enamel koros (incense burners) with bronze mounts; a
seventeenth-century statue of the Virgin and Child in semi-precious stones,
possibly from the Florentine Grand-Ducal workshops; and a Spanish carved
ivory figure of the Virgin of the same date or slightly later. Especially
fine are the various Italian dishes and tazzas, mainly of maiolica made
in Urbino in the mid-sixteenth century, and purchased when the Henry Harris
collection was put up for sale in 1950. The dish painted with Scipio volunteering
to command a Roman army (c.1545) is the work of Francesco Durantino, one
of the most prolific of the Urbino maiolica painters. Also by Durantino
is the bowl depicting the Death of Aeneas and the dish showing the stories
of Echo and Narcissus, from Ovids Metamorphoses.
Other classical subjects include the Sword of Damocles, the Bath of Venus
and Apollo in his chariot, while one bowl is decorated with Adam and Eve
and the Sacrifice of Cain, and another has animal and bird motifs.
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