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especially for this room. The marble chimney-piece, close to a design
by James Wyatt and probably executed by Richard Westmacott the Younger,
is thought to have come from a house in Portman Square.
The painted panels and trompe loeil trophies were painted for Lord
Faringdon by Roy Hobdell in 1950.
Sculpture
Over the chimney-piece is a glazed terracotta
panel representing the Virgin and Child flanked by Saint Peter and Saint
Paul, almost certainly from the workshop of the della Robbias. The life-size
alabaster statue of Apollo, wearing a gilt-bronze laurel wreath, which
occupies the niche on the opposite wall, is probably Florentine, of around
1600.
Furniture and Ceramics
Most of the furniture here is of the Regency period,
and reflects the revival of interest in that style in the inter-war years.
The large ebonised and gilt couch, and the pair of chairs standing in
front of the scagliola pillars, are in the Egyptian taste that became
fashionable after the battle of the Nile (1798). They, together with the
ebonised and gilt torchères, were made for Thomas Hope, the pioneer
of Regency furniture design, and are illustrated in his Household Furniture
and Interior Decoration (1807) as part of the furnishing of the Egyptian
Room at Duchess Street, his London residence off Portland Place.
The tripod-stand behind the couch, ebonised and gilt, with lion monopodia
supports, is in the manner of George Smith, the cabinet-maker whose pattern
book of 1808 (A Collection of Designs for Household Furniture and Interior
Decoration) did much to popularise the Regency style. This stand (a gift
from the late George Levy of Blairmans) supports a clock in the Egyptian
taste designed and illustrated by Thomas Hope.
Flanking the entrance is a pair of Empire mahogany jardinières
with ormolu mounts in the manner of Jacob-Desmalter. On the wall above
them are a matching clock and barometer of the Louis XIV period of a model
traditionally attributed to André-Charles Boulle (16421732),
celebrated for his brass-inlaid work. Interestingly, the thermometer used
is that invented in 1730 by René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
(16831757), which has a scale divided into 80 degrees between freezing
and boiling point. Such scales are very rare, and were only used for just
over a decade, since it was rapidly superseded by the 100-degree scale
devised in 1742 by Anders Celsius (170144). The scale on the clock
is also that of Réaumur, expanded to cover the range minus 40 to
plus 80 degrees (zero to minus 40 is inscribed Water Freezes,
10 to 25 is inscribed Caves Prof (short for Caves Profondes,
or Deep Cellars), the acceptable range for cellar temperatures,
while 25 to 40 is marked as Temperate and 80 is inscribed
Limit of Boiling Water).
At the far end of the Hall is a pair of ormolu-mounted French Empire side-tables
in mahogany with marble tops. The tables carry Empire figures of kneeling
cupids in ormolu, and Sèvres bleu celeste shell-shaped dishes of
1756, which were originally simply painted with flowers, but when mounted
in ormolu, the turquoise grounds and bird paintings were added (perhaps
by Edward Holmes-Buldock c.1830). Beneath the tables stand two Chinese
eighteenth-century sang-de-boeuf vases.
The gilt-metal chandelier was originally at Barnsley Park in Gloucestershire
(a house that still belongs to the Faringdon family) and was almost certainly
supplied to Sir James Musgrave, Bt (d.1814), between 1806 and 1809 when
John Nash was engaged to remodel that house. Nash was probably also responsible
for introducing the chandeliers of similar design at St Jamess Palace.
Inspired by the designs of André-Charles Boulle, these chandeliers
reflect the contemporary taste for French fashions led by the Francophile
George, Prince of Wales, later George IV.
The pair of amboyna and giltwood tables, with pineapple motif stems, supporting
seventeenth-century panels of Genoese marquetry, reflect the antiquarian
taste that became fashionable under the Prince Regent's influence, and
were bought at the Hartwell House sale in the 1930s. The ormolu candelabra
on the mantelpiece, their four-branched lights supported by winged figures,
are French of the Empire period, in the manner of Thomire. Either side
of the chimney-piece are two eighteenth-century gout stools.
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